I guess that most people know that the name of Santa Claus has evolved from Saint Nicholas so it is interesting to follow the history of the tradition from those very early days. It begins in the 4th century when Saint Nicholas was the Greek Christian bishop of Myra in what is modern day Turkey. He was known to be a very generous man, especially devoted to children. One legend in particular tells of how he gave money to the three daughters of a very poor devout Christian so that they would each have a dowrie for their future instead of having to raise money by becoming prostitutes. He died and was buried in Myra in 340 AD but it is alleged that Italian sailors stole his body and took it to Bari, Italy in 1087. There the popularity of Saint Nicholas increased throughout Europe. He became the patron saint of Russia. In Greece he was the patron saint of sailors while the French thought of him as the patron saint of lawyers and of children and travellers in Belgium. Around the 12th century the churches created an official holiday for the Feast of Saint Nicholas on the 6th December. After the Reformation, his followers dwindled but the tradition was kept alive mainly by the Dutch who called him Sint Nikolaas that eventually became Sinterklaas. It was when the Dutch took the tradition to America in the 17th century that the name Santa Claus emerged.![]() |
| A vintage Coca Cola advert of the 1930s |
I do feel that it's a shame that the original idea of Saint Nicholas and his generosity together with the whole Father Christmas idea of giving gifts and cheer has somewhat been overtaken in our materialistically orientated ways of the 21st century. I always remember as a child and asking my mother whether Santa Claus existed or not and her reply was, 'I believe in the spirit of giving at Christmas'. That, of course began with God's greatest gift on the very first Christmas.
































